Key advances in vaccine development for tuberculosis—success and challenges

R Lai, AF Ogunsola, T Rakib, SM Behar - NPJ vaccines, 2023 - nature.com
Breakthrough findings in the clinical and preclinical development of tuberculosis (TB)
vaccines have galvanized the field and suggest, for the first time since the development of …

Transforming vaccinology

R Rappuoli, G Alter, B Pulendran - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
The COVID-19 pandemic placed the field of vaccinology squarely at the center of global
consciousness, emphasizing the vital role of vaccines as transformative public health tools …

BCG vaccination stimulates integrated organ immunity by feedback of the adaptive immune response to imprint prolonged innate antiviral resistance

A Lee, K Floyd, S Wu, Z Fang, TK Tan, HM Froggatt… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination can confer nonspecific protection
against heterologous pathogens. However, the underlying mechanisms remain mysterious …

BCG immunization induces CX3CR1hi effector memory T cells to provide cross-protection via IFN-γ-mediated trained immunity

KA Tran, E Pernet, M Sadeghi, J Downey… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
After a century of using the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine, our understanding of
its ability to provide protection against homologous (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) or …

Intravenous Bacille Calmette–Guérin vaccination protects simian immunodeficiency virus-infected macaques from tuberculosis

EC Larson, AL Ellis-Connell, MA Rodgers… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is the most common cause of
death in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Intra-dermal Bacille …

Specific CD4+ T cell phenotypes associate with bacterial control in people who 'resist' infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

M Sun, JM Phan, NS Kieswetter, H Huang, KKQ Yu… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
A subset of individuals exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) that we refer to as
'resisters'(RSTR) show evidence of IFN-γ− T cell responses to Mtb-specific antigens despite …

Immunopathology in human tuberculosis

TJ Scriba, M Maseeme, C Young, L Taylor… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) is a bacterial pathogen that has evolved in humans, and
its interactions with the host are complex and best studied in humans. Myriad immune …

Immune correlates of protection as a game changer in tuberculosis vaccine development

J Wang, XY Fan, Z Hu - npj Vaccines, 2024 - nature.com
The absence of validated correlates of protection (CoPs) hampers the rational design and
clinical development of new tuberculosis vaccines. In this review, we provide an overview of …

B cell heterogeneity in human tuberculosis highlights compartment-specific phenotype and functional roles

R Krause, P Ogongo, L Tezera, M Ahmed… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
B cells are important in tuberculosis (TB) immunity, but their role in the human lung is
understudied. Here, we characterize B cells from lung tissue and matched blood of patients …

Adolescent BCG revaccination induces a phenotypic shift in CD4+ T cell responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis

OB Dintwe, L Ballweber Fleming, V Voillet… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
A recent clinical trial demonstrated that Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) revaccination of
adolescents reduced the risk of sustained infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) …