Blockchain-based multi-factor authentication (BMFA) combines multi-factor authentication
with blockchain technology to provide a reliable and secure authentication mechanism. In …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects that is equipped with computers,
electronics, applications, sensors, and other devices. As the number of IoT devices and apps …

The field programmable gate array (FPGA) supply chain is vulnerable to security issues from
untrusted participants involved, resulting in the significant research being conducted in this …

Penemuan teknologi baru serta koneksi yang meluas berperan penting pada aspek
kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini sistem pendidikan yang …

Ethereum is one of the oldest examples of blockchain technology provides a system that
converts centralized storage to distributed and records transactions by way of decentralized …

The growing complexities in supply chain management, driven by internationalization,
decentralization, and modernization, are increasingly threatened by data breaches, network …

Smart grid (SG) has evolved as a recent topic of discussion and research globally, due to the
integration of communication and internet in its network. It facilitates the bidirectional flow of …

The mechanism for distributing information on the source of the attack by combining
blockchain technology with the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) can be done so that DDoS …

As network systems advance and become more sophisticated, the associated security
challenges grow more complex. The zero trust model emerges as a new paradigm to …

Information transmission security and wellbeing is an intriguing issue right now. secure
information transmission alludes to the exchange of information, for example, private or …