Human existence and societal growth are both dependent on the availability of clean and
fresh water. Photocatalysis is a type of artificial photosynthesis that uses environmentally …

Background Conventional nanoparticle synthesis methods involve harsh conditions, high
costs, and environmental pollution. In this context, researchers are actively searching for …

Natural extracts are the source of many antioxidant substances. They have proven useful not
only as supplements preventing diseases caused by oxidative stress and food additives …

Nanotechnology is a fast-expanding and multidisciplinary field with many applications in
science and technology [1–13]. This field combines key concepts from a variety of …

Green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts minimizes the usage of toxic chemicals
or energy. Here, we concentrate on the green synthesis of nanoparticles using natural …

In the current paper, NiO-NPs were synthesized through a sol–gel method by the usage of a
biocompatible polymer known as Arabic gum (GA) as a stabilizing agent. The structural …

Due to their versatile applications, gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) have been
synthesized by many approaches, including green processes using plant extracts for …

Synthesis of copper oxide (CuO) nanostructures via biological approach has gained
attention to reduce the harmful effects of chemical synthesis. The CuO nanostructures were …

Silver nanoparticles developed via biosynthesis are the most fascinating nanosized particles
and encompassed with excellent physicochemical properties. The bioinspired nanoparticles …

In the realm of public health, the rising threat caused by bacteria resistant to many drugs is a
critical concern. In this work, we used the aqueous extract of mangosteen leaves to create …