Neuropharmacology of alcohol addiction

V Vengeliene, A Bilbao, A Molander… - British journal of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Despite the generally held view that alcohol is an unspecific pharmacological agent, recent
molecular pharmacology studies demonstrated that alcohol has only a few known primary …

The endocannabinoid system: physiology and pharmacology

F Rodríguez de Fonseca, I Del Arco… - Alcohol and …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
The endogenous cannabinoid system is an ubiquitous lipid signalling system that appeared
early in evolution and which has important regulatory functions throughout the body in all …

Biosynthesis and degradation of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol and their possible physiological significance

T Sugiura, Y Kobayashi, S Oka, K Waku - Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and …, 2002 - Elsevier
N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) was the first endogenous cannabinoid receptor
ligand to be discovered. Dual synthetic pathways for anandamide have been proposed. One …

Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: target symptoms and target mechanisms

M Heilig, M Egli - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006 - Elsevier
Alcoholism is a major public health problem and resembles, in many ways, other chronic
relapsing medical conditions. At least 2 separate dimensions of its symptomatology offer …

Care and feeding of the endocannabinoid system: a systematic review of potential clinical interventions that upregulate the endocannabinoid system

JM McPartland, GW Guy, V Di Marzo - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background The “classic” endocannabinoid (eCB) system includes the cannabinoid
receptors CB1 and CB2, the eCB ligands anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2 …

[LIVRE][B] Understanding marijuana: A new look at the scientific evidence

M Earleywine - 2002 - books.google.com
Marijuana is the world's most popular illicit drug, with hundreds of millions of regular users
worldwide. One in three Americans has smoked pot at least once. The Drug Enforcement …

Update on neuropharmacological treatments for alcoholism: scientific basis and clinical findings

BA Johnson - Biochemical pharmacology, 2008 - Elsevier
The past decade has seen an expansion of research and knowledge on pharmacotherapy
for the treatment of alcohol dependence. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved …

Anandamide induces apoptosis in human cells via vanilloid receptors: evidence for a protective role of cannabinoid receptors

M Maccarrone, T Lorenzon, M Bari, G Melino… - Journal of Biological …, 2000 - ASBMB
The endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) is shown to induce apoptotic bodies formation
and DNA fragmentation, hallmarks of programmed cell death, in human neuroblastoma …

Cannabinoid CB1 receptor knockout mice exhibit markedly reduced voluntary alcohol consumption and lack alcohol‐induced dopamine release in the nucleus …

BL Hungund, I Szakall, A Adam… - Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The mechanisms underlying predisposition to alcohol abuse and alcoholism are poorly
understood. In this study, we evaluated the role of cannabinoid (CB1) receptors in (i) …

[HTML][HTML] Communication networks in the brain: neurons, receptors, neurotransmitters, and alcohol

DM Lovinger - Alcohol Research & Health, 2008 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Nerve cells (ie, neurons) communicate via a combination of electrical and chemical signals.
Within the neuron, electrical signals driven by charged particles allow rapid conduction from …