Accurately controlling magnetic and spin states presents a significant challenge in
spintronics, especially as demands for higher data storage density and increased …

Spatiotemporal sculpturing of light pulses with sophisticated structures on demand is one
major goal of the everlasting pursuit of ultrafast information transmission and processing as …

Optical Skyrmions have many important properties that make them ideal units for high-
density data applications, including the ability to carry digital information through a discrete …

Optical skyrmions are an emerging class of structured light with sophisticated particle-like
topologies with great potential for revolutionizing modern informatics. However, the current …

Toroidal electromagnetic pulses have been recently reported as nontransverse, space-time
nonseparable topological excitations of free space. However, their propagation dynamics …

Topological properties of energy flow of light are fundamentally interesting and may
introduce novel physical phenomena associated with directional light scattering and optical …

The fundamental principle of satellite/node-based positioning involves triangulating the
receiver's coordinates through the intersection of spatial distances. Advancements in hybrid …

Twisted light carries a nonzero orbital angular momentum, that can be transferred from light
to electrons and particles ranging from nanometers to micrometers. Up to now, the interplay …

Optical skyrmion beams, which encompass a two-dimensional topology in their spatial
structures, are promising candidates for ultra-dense optical communications and advanced …

Skyrmions are topologically protected quasiparticles, originally studied in condensed-matter
systems and recently in photonics, with great potential in high-density information storage …