Abstract Phospholipases D (PLD) and C (PLC) hydrolyze the phosphodiesteric linkages of
the head group of membrane phospholipids. PLDs and PLCs in plants occur in different …

Cap** protein (CP) binds the fast growing barbed end of the actin filament and regulates
actin assembly by blocking the addition and loss of actin subunits. Recent studies provide …

Membrane lipids play fundamental structural and regulatory roles in cell metabolism and
signaling. Here, we report that phosphatidic acid (PA), a product of phospholipase D (PLD) …

The plant cytoskeleton, consisting of actin filaments and microtubules, is a highly dynamic
filamentous framework involved in plant growth, development, and stress responses …

Abstract Phospholipase Ds (PLDs) and PLD-derived phosphatidic acids (PAs) play vital
roles in plant hormonal and environmental responses and various cellular dynamics. Recent …

Phospholipids, including phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylcholine (PC),
phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylserine (PS) and …

The cytoskeleton is an early attribute of cellular life, and its main components are composed
of conserved proteins. The actin cytoskeleton has a direct impact on the control of cell size in …

Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is the best-characterized type of endocytosis in
eukaryotic cells. Plants appear to possess all of the molecular components necessary to …

Conserved microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) are sensed by pattern
recognition receptors (PRRs) on cells of plants and animals. MAMP perception typically …

S-RNase is the female determinant of self-incompatibility (SI) in pear (Pyrus bretschneideri).
After translocation to the pollen tube, S-RNase degrades rRNA and induces pollen tube …