Cognitive impairment is increasingly recognized to be a core feature of multiple sclerosis
(MS), with important implications for the everyday life of individuals with MS and for disease …

Aging is one of the main risk factors for the development of many neurodegenerative
diseases. Emerging evidence has acknowledged neuroinflammation as potential trigger of …

Neuroplasticity is the capacity of neural networks in the brain to alter through development
and rearrangement. It can be classified as structural and functional plasticity. The …

Patients with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) or major depressive disorder (MDD)
share a wide array of biological abnormalities which are increasingly considered to play a …

The modern view of the immune system as a sensitizing and modulating machinery of the
central nervous system is now well recognized. However, the specific mechanisms …

Neuroinflammation is a potential factor speculated to underlie Alzheimer's disease (AD)
etiopathogenesis and progression. The overwhelming focus in this area of research to date …

The last century was characterized by a significant scientific effort aimed at unveiling the
neurobiological basis of learning and memory. Thanks to the characterization of the …

The basal ganglia network is represented by an interconnected group of subcortical nuclei
traditionally thought to play a crucial role in motor learning and movement execution. During …

Background Cognitive dysfunction adversely effects multiple functional outcomes and social
roles after TBI. We hypothesize that chronic systemic inflammation exacerbates cognitive …

Introduction Aging plays a major role in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's
disease, and impacts neuronal loss. Olfactory dysfunction can be an early alteration …