On the opportunities and challenges of foundation models for geospatial artificial intelligence

G Mai, W Huang, J Sun, S Song, D Mishra… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large pre-trained models, also known as foundation models (FMs), are trained in a task-
agnostic manner on large-scale data and can be adapted to a wide range of downstream …

[HTML][HTML] Urban traffic flow prediction techniques: A review

B Medina-Salgado, E Sánchez-DelaCruz… - … Informatics and Systems, 2022 - Elsevier
In recent decades, the development of transport infrastructure has had a great development,
although traffic problems continue to spread due to increase due to the increase in the …

Urban function classification at road segment level using taxi trajectory data: A graph convolutional neural network approach

S Hu, S Gao, L Wu, Y Xu, Z Zhang, H Cui… - … , Environment and Urban …, 2021 - Elsevier
Extracting hidden information from human mobility patterns is one of the long-standing
challenges of urban studies. In addition, exploring the relationship between urban functional …

[PDF][PDF] Natural language processing for urban research: A systematic review

M Cai - Heliyon, 2021 - cell.com
Natural language processing (NLP) has shown potential as a promising tool to exploit under-
utilized urban data sources. This paper presents a systematic review of urban studies …

Visual abstraction of large scale geospatial origin-destination movement data

Z Zhou, L Meng, C Tang, Y Zhao, Z Guo… - IEEE transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A variety of human movement datasets are represented in an Origin-Destination (OD) form,
such as taxi trips, mobile phone locations, etc. As a commonly-used method to visualize OD …

Dynamic graph convolutional networks based on spatiotemporal data embedding for traffic flow forecasting

W Zhang, K Zhu, S Zhang, Q Chen, J Xu - Knowledge-Based Systems, 2022 - Elsevier
Traffic flow forecasting has always been a challenge owing to its complicated spatiotemporal
dependencies. Few of previous works can exploit the implicit interactions among traffic …

Visualizing and exploring POI configurations of urban regions on POI-type semantic space

K Liu, L Yin, F Lu, N Mou - Cities, 2020 - Elsevier
POI configuration of a region indicates a combination of POI counts on various types inside
the region. Exploring POI configurations of urban regions facilitates to understand their …

Prediction of human activity intensity using the interactions in physical and social spaces through graph convolutional networks

M Li, S Gao, F Lu, K Liu, H Zhang… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Dynamic human activity intensity information is of great importance in many location-based
applications. However, two limitations remain in the prediction of human activity intensity …

Simulating human mobility with a trajectory generation framework based on diffusion model

C Chu, H Zhang, P Wang, F Lu - International Journal of …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Most mobility modeling methods are designed to solve specific tasks, leading to questions
regarding their deficiency in generalizability. Inspired by the bloom of foundation models, we …

From motion activity to geo-embeddings: Generating and exploring vector representations of locations, traces and visitors through large-scale mobility data

A Crivellari, E Beinat - ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2019 - mdpi.com
The rapid growth of positioning technology allows tracking motion between places, making
trajectory recordings an important source of information about place connectivity, as they …