Atherosclerosis is a pathological condition characterized by inflammation in the main
arteries, which serves as the primary factor for the development of cardiovascular disease …

The cerebral artery system can be affected by various diseases such as stroke, carotid
stenosis, vertebral stenosis, intracranial stenosis, aneurysms, and vascular malformations …

The development and progression of stenosis with a high probability of rupture can be
altered by changing the heat distribution in the bifurcated artery. The purpose of this study is …

Heart diseases and strokes have been the major causes of death both nationally and
globally in recent years. Carotid artery stenosis is one of the leading causes of these …

Abstract Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has been largely used in understanding the
haemodynamics of the carotid bifurcation system and to visualise the blood flow changes …

The brain is one of the most important organs of the human body that commands the human
nervous system, it is made of 100 billion nerves, and the supply of blood to these nerves is …

Stenosis refers to the narrowing of blood vessels caused by atherosclerosis, which can lead
to serious circulatory problems by obstructing blood flow and mass transfer to other organs …