Language is primarily a tool for communication rather than thought

E Fedorenko, ST Piantadosi, EAF Gibson - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Language is a defining characteristic of our species, but the function, or functions,
that it serves has been debated for centuries. Here we bring recent evidence from …

The development of color perception and cognition

J Maule, AE Skelton, A Franklin - Annual Review of Psychology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Color is a pervasive feature of our psychological experience, having a role in many aspects
of human mind and behavior such as basic vision, scene perception, object recognition …

Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

A Srivastava, A Rastogi, A Rao, AAM Shoeb… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Language models demonstrate both quantitative improvement and new qualitative
capabilities with increasing scale. Despite their potentially transformative impact, these new …

How efficiency shapes human language

E Gibson, R Futrell, SP Piantadosi, I Dautriche… - Trends in cognitive …, 2019 - cell.com
Cognitive science applies diverse tools and perspectives to study human language.
Recently, an exciting body of work has examined linguistic phenomena through the lens of …

Effects of language on visual perception

G Lupyan, RA Rahman, L Boroditsky, A Clark - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2020 - cell.com
Does language change what we perceive? Does speaking different languages cause us to
perceive things differently? We review the behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for …

Psychology as a historical science

M Muthukrishna, J Henrich… - Annual Review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Psychology has traditionally seen itself as the science of universal human cognition, but it
has only recently begun seriously grappling with cross-cultural variation. Here we argue that …

Can language models encode perceptual structure without grounding? a case study in color

M Abdou, A Kulmizev, D Hershcovich, S Frank… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Pretrained language models have been shown to encode relational information, such as the
relations between entities or concepts in knowledge-bases--(Paris, Capital, France) …

Differential coding of perception in the world's languages

A Majid, SG Roberts, L Cilissen, K Emmorey… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - pnas.org
Is there a universal hierarchy of the senses, such that some senses (eg, vision) are more
accessible to consciousness and linguistic description than others (eg, smell)? The long …

Lossy‐context surprisal: An information‐theoretic model of memory effects in sentence processing

R Futrell, E Gibson, RP Levy - Cognitive science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
A key component of research on human sentence processing is to characterize the
processing difficulty associated with the comprehension of words in context. Models that …

Efficient compression in color naming and its evolution

N Zaslavsky, C Kemp, T Regier, N Tishby - Proceedings of the National …, 2018 - pnas.org
We derive a principled information-theoretic account of cross-language semantic variation.
Specifically, we argue that languages efficiently compress ideas into words by optimizing the …