Recent years have seen an increased understanding of the importance of myelination in
healthy brain function and neuropsychiatric diseases. Non-invasive microstructural magnetic …

Human brain imaging has identified structural changes in gray and white matter that occur
with learning. However, ascribing imaging measures to underlying cellular and molecular …

This paper introduces neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI), a
practical diffusion MRI technique for estimating the microstructural complexity of dendrites …

Several MRI measures have been proposed as in vivo biomarkers of myelin, each with
applications ranging from plasticity to pathology. Despite the availability of these myelin …

White matter makes up about fifty percent of the human brain. Maturation of white matter
accompanies biological development and undergoes the most dramatic changes during …

Although experience-dependent structural changes have been found in adult gray matter,
there is little evidence for such changes in white matter. Using diffusion imaging, we …

Previous research has shown that bilingual speakers have higher levels of cognitive control
than comparable monolinguals, especially at older ages. The present study investigates a …

The number of studies investigating exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF)-related
changes in the functional and structural organization of brain networks continues to rise …

Using diffusion tensor imaging, several recent studies have shown that training results in
changes in white matter efficiency as measured by fractional anisotropy (FA). In our work, we …

MR-based brain imaging technologies provide a suite of functional and structural metrics
that can be used to test hypotheses about the CNS mechanisms underlying pain perception …