The space layout is very essential in building design development and can significantly
influence the energy performance of the built environment. Space layout design, which …

Uneven daylighting distribution in classrooms is a common issue in many countries, despite
meeting the standard daylighting factor (DF). The issue has been particularly acute in China …

Lighting in the built environment affects different aspects, ranging from building performance
in terms of costs and energy consumption to human well-being in terms of thermal comfort …

In designing performance-based facilities, such as educational buildings, assessing visual
comfort is crucial. The computational cost and resource-intensive modeling necessitate an …

The complexity of the design and the abundance of aspects that must be considered
simultaneously by designers make it necessary to pay attention to different variables, which …