Wearable devices can provide timely, user-friendly, non-or minimally invasive, and
continuous monitoring of human health. Recently, multidisciplinary scientific communities …

Microneedle (MN) electrochemical sensors offer new strategies for personalized medicine
and point-to-point medical testing, providing new opportunities for disease diagnosis and …

Abstract pH has been considered one of the paramount factors in bodily functions because
most cellular tasks exclusively rely on precise pH values. In this context, the current …

Though the history of self‐healing materials stretches far back to the mid‐20th century, it is
only in recent years where such unique classes of materials have begun to find use in …

Effective monitoring of acetaminophen (APAP) dosage is crucial for preventing antipyretic
abuse, ensuring therapeutic efficacy, and minimizing toxic effects. However, existing self …

Skin interstitial fluid (ISF) has been an alternative source in the field of biomarkers analysis.
This work developed swellable hydrogel microneedles (MNs) composed of polyvinyl alcohol …

Current advances in non-invasive fluid diagnostics highlight unique benefits for monitoring
metabolic diseases. However, the low concentrations and complex compositions of …

Optical methods play a pivotal role in advancing transdermal drug delivery research,
particularly with the emergence of microneedle technology. This review presents a …

The field of postoperative care has seen a remarkable shift toward the utilization of
electronic implantable devices, including sensors, biosensors, stimulators, and drug delivery …

Microneedles (MNs) serve as a revolutionary paradigm in transdermal drug delivery,
heralding a viable resolution to the formidable barriers presented by the cutaneous …