Machine learning for climate physics and simulations

CY Lai, P Hassanzadeh, A Sheshadri… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
We discuss the emerging advances and opportunities at the intersection of machine
learning (ML) and climate physics, highlighting the use of ML techniques, including …

Huge ensembles part i: Design of ensemble weather forecasts using spherical fourier neural operators

A Mahesh, W Collins, B Bonev, N Brenowitz… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Studying low-likelihood high-impact extreme weather events in a warming world is a
significant and challenging task for current ensemble forecasting systems. While these …

Interpretable structural model error discovery from sparse assimilation increments using spectral bias‐reduced neural networks: A quasi‐geostrophic turbulence test …

R Mojgani, A Chattopadhyay… - Journal of Advances in …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Earth system models suffer from various structural and parametric errors in their
representation of nonlinear, multi‐scale processes, leading to uncertainties in their long …

Improving global weather and ocean wave forecast with large artificial intelligence models

F Ling, L Ouyang, BR Larbi, JJ Luo, T Han… - Science China Earth …, 2024 - Springer
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly in recent years,
has led to the emergence of several large parameter artificial intelligence weather forecast …