Electrified processes are a versatile way of removing a wide range of contaminants from
water, especially those that are difficult to treat using conventional methods. Electrified …

Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

Reversible electrochemical processes are a promising technology for energy-efficient water
treatment. Electrochemical desalination is based on the compensation of electric charge by …

Within the last decade, in addition to water desalination, capacitive deionization (CDI) has
been used for resource recovery and selective separation of target ions in multicomponent …

Heavy metals widely exist in wastewater, which is a serious threat to human health or water
environment. Highly efficient removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater is a major …

Selective ion extraction from aqueous solution is of great significance for water purification
as well as resource recovery. Capacitive deionization (CDI), as an emerging desalination …

The pollution of toxic heavy metals is becoming an increasingly important issue in
environmental remediation because these metals are harmful to the ecological environment …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an electrochemical method of extracting ions from solution
at potentials below electrolysis. It has various applications ranging from water remediation …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging membraneless water desalination technology
based on storing ions in charged electrodes by electrosorption. Due to unique selectivity …

Ion-selective removal is an important frontier in water purification technologies. For many
emerging applications, removing all ions indiscriminately can lead to excessive energy …