Hardness vs. randomness, revised: uniform, non-black-box, and instance-wise

L Chen, R Tell - SIAM Journal on Computing, 2024 - SIAM
We propose a new approach to the hardness-to-randomness framework and to the
conjecture. Classical results rely on nonuniform hardness assumptions to construct …

Paradigms for unconditional pseudorandom generators

P Hatami, W Hoza - Foundations and Trends® in Theoretical …, 2024 - nowpublishers.com
This is a survey of unconditional pseudorandom generators (PRGs). A PRG uses a short,
truly random seed to generate a long," pseudorandom" sequence of bits. To be more …

Unstructured hardness to average-case randomness

L Chen, RD Rothblum, R Tell - 2022 IEEE 63rd Annual …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The leading technical approach in uniform hardness-to-randomness in the last two decades
faced several well-known barriers that caused results to rely on overly strong hardness …

Guest Column: New ways of studying the BPP= P conjecture

L Chen, R Tell - ACM SIGACT News, 2023 - dl.acm.org
What's new in the world of derandomization? Questions about pseudorandomness and
derandomization have been driving progress in complexity theory for many decades. In this …

On exponential-time hypotheses, derandomization, and circuit lower bounds

L Chen, RD Rothblum, R Tell… - 2020 IEEE 61st Annual …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Exponential-Time Hypothesis (ETH) is a strengthening of the P≠ NP conjecture, stating
that 3-SAT on n variables cannot be solved in (uniform) time 2 ε· n, for some. In recent years …

Deterministic graph cuts in subquadratic time: Sparse, balanced, and k-vertex

Y Gao, J Li, D Nanongkai, R Peng, T Saranurak… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
We study deterministic algorithms for computing graph cuts, with focus on two fundamental
problems: balanced sparse cut and $ k $-vertex connectivity for small $ k $($ k= O (\polylog …

On Exponential-time Hypotheses, Derandomization, and Circuit Lower Bounds

L Chen, RD Rothblum, R Tell, E Yogev - Journal of the ACM, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The Exponential-Time Hypothesis (ETH) is a strengthening of the 𝒫≠ 𝒩𝒫 conjecture, stating
that 3-SAT on n variables cannot be solved in (uniform) time 2εċ n, for some ε> 0. In recent …

[BOOK][B] On The Utility of Fine-Grained Complexity Theory

MA Sabin - 2020 - search.proquest.com
The nascent field of Fine-Grained Complexity Theory has emerged and grown rapidly in the
past decade. By studying “Hardness within P” and the connections of problems computable …

[PDF][PDF] Derandomization, quantified derandomization, and their interplay with lower bounds

R Tell - 2020 - wisdom.weizmann.ac.il
What is the role of randomness in computation? This thesis focuses on the prBPP= prP
conjecture, which asserts that randomness is not crucial for efficiently solving decision …

[PDF][PDF] Connections Between Complexity Lower Bounds and Meta-Computational Upper Bounds

ML Carmosino - 2019 - escholarship.org
This dissertation presents several results at the intersection ofcomplexity theory and
algorithm design. Complexity theory aims tolower-bound the amount of computational …