The aim of the paper is to explain the mechanism of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle (NP) size
control, which enables the size control of ZnO NPs obtained in microwave solvothermal …

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were obtained by the microwave solvothermal synthesis
(MSS) method. The precursor of the MSS reaction was a solution of hydrated zinc acetate in …

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), micromixing modeling, and the population balance
equation (PBE) are coupled to simulate the crystal size distribution in a confined im**ing …

In the pharmaceutical production, to control polymorph formation is important from the
viewpoint of the productivity and the bioavailability. Anti-solvent or drowning-out …

It is critical to consistently achieve the desired crystal form for an active pharmaceutical
ingredient (API) because crystal form may affect the compound's chemical stability …

Growth from solutions is widely used both in research laboratories and in many industrial
fields. The control of crystal habit is a key point in solution growth as crystals may exhibit …

In-situ Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), focused beam
reflectance measurement (FBRM) and particle video microscope (PVM) have been used …

Crystallisation is performed in a non-aqueous solvent, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), in order to
determine what the role of water is on the crystallisation pathway. In both water and DMSO …

The phenomenon of the appearance and disappearance of polymorphs has been an
enigma for the chemists and formulators alike. The ability to successfully and consistently …

Excipients or formulation variables have often been exploited to improve stability, modify
release, or improve physicochemical properties of dosage forms. In pharmaceutical field, it is …