Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness in working-age adults across the
world. The pathogenesis of DR is multifactorial and the molecular mechanisms are still not …

Adenosine deaminase is a critical enzyme in purine metabolism that regulates intra and
extracellular adenosine concentrations by converting it to inosine. Adenosine is an important …

Background Exosome is crucial mediator and play an important role in tumor angiogenesis.
Tip cell formation is a prerequisite for persistent tumor angiogenesis which causes tumor …

Introduction: The impact of vision debilitating diseases is a global public health concern,
which will continue until effective preventative and management protocols are developed …

Background and aims Low-grade chronic inflammation was reported to serve as a distinctive
pathophysiologic feature of coronary artery disease (CAD), the leading cause of death …