Niche breadth: causes and consequences for ecology, evolution, and conservation

KA Carscadden, NC Emery… - … Quarterly Review of …, 2020 - journals.uchicago.edu
Niche breadth is a unifying concept spanning diverse aspects of ecology, evolution, and
conservation biology. Niche breadth usually refers to the diversity of resources used or …

Evolution of ecological niche breadth

JP Sexton, J Montiel, JE Shay… - Annual Review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
How ecological niche breadth evolves is central to adaptation and speciation and has been
a topic of perennial interest. Niche breadth evolution research has occurred within …

Extreme elevational migration spurred cryptic speciation in giant hummingbirds

JL Williamson, EF Gyllenhaal, SM Bauernfeind… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
The ecoevolutionary drivers of species niche expansion or contraction are critical for
biodiversity but challenging to infer. Niche expansion may be promoted by local adaptation …

What is a species in fungal plant pathogens?

RS Jayawardena, KD Hyde, ARG de Farias… - Fungal Diversity, 2021 - Springer
Scientific names are crucial for communicating knowledge concerning fungi and fungus-like
organisms. In plant pathology, they link information regarding biology, host range …

The vulnerable world hypothesis

N Bostrom - Global Policy, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Scientific and technological progress might change people's capabilities or incentives in
ways that would destabilize civilization. For example, advances in DIY biohacking tools …

A genomics approach reveals insights into the importance of gene losses for mammalian adaptations

V Sharma, N Hecker, JG Roscito, L Foerster… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Identifying the genomic changes that underlie phenotypic adaptations is a key challenge in
evolutionary biology and genomics. Loss of protein-coding genes is one type of genomic …

Generalist species drive microbial dispersion and evolution

S Sriswasdi, C Yang, W Iwasaki - Nature communications, 2017 - nature.com
Microbes form fundamental bases of every Earth ecosystem. As their key survival strategies,
some microbes adapt to broad ranges of environments, while others specialize to certain …

Embracing colonizations: a new paradigm for species association dynamics

S Nylin, S Agosta, S Bensch, WA Boeger… - Trends in ecology & …, 2018 - cell.com
Parasite–host and insect–plant research have divergent traditions despite the fact that most
phytophagous insects live parasitically on their host plants. In parasitology it is a traditional …

Diversity and extinction risk are inversely related at a global scale

BC Weeks, S Naeem, JR Lasky, JA Tobias - Ecology Letters, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Increases in biodiversity often lead to greater, and less variable, levels of ecosystem
functioning. However, whether species are less likely to go extinct in more diverse …

Combining molecular, macroevolutionary, and macroecological perspectives on the generation of diversity

L Bromham - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2024 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Charles Darwin presented a unified process of diversification driven by the gradual
accumulation of heritable variation. The growth in DNA databases and the increase in …