This paper presents a comprehensive review of the thermal management strategies
employed in cylindrical lithium-ion battery packs, with a focus on enhancing performance …

The widespread adoption of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in electric and hybrid vehicles has
garnered significant attention due to their high energy density, impressive power-to-mass …

The study investigates the heat transfer performance of nanofluids in liquid cooling for
cylindrical battery modules. Two types of NFs, CuO/EG-water and Al 2 O 3/EG-water, were …

To enhance the cooling and preheating performance of the battery, a novel hybrid battery
thermal management system (BTMS) containing bionic spiral fins wrapped with phase …

Cooling of the electrical vehicles' battery is of crucial importance, as it affects the
performance of the electrical power system, discharging duration, and subsequently their …

In this article, a battery pack cooling system having multiple lithium-ion (LIB) battery cells
with a laminar nanofluid (NFD) flow and phase change materials (PCMs) was simulated …

This paper examines a three-dimensional analysis of the temperature of a battery pack
(BYK) with 16 lithium-ion cylindrical batteries. Battery cells (BYC) placed in four rows in a …

This article analyzes the irreversibility of the natural convection of water/copper nanofluids in
a square enclosure. Thermal entropy generation, frictional entropy generation, and total …

Magnetic nanofluids are seen as new generation heat transfer fluids because they can act
as smart fluids due to the fact that the applied external magnetic field effect can be easily …

Background This article examines a T-shaped lithium-ion battery pack (BPC) consisting of
six prismatic cells using the finite element method (FEM). An optimal model is introduced for …