With the increasing requirements for fast charging and discharging, higher requirements
have been put forward for the thermal management of power batteries. Therefore, there is an …

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the thermal management strategies
employed in cylindrical lithium-ion battery packs, with a focus on enhancing performance …

To enhance the cooling and preheating performance of the battery, a novel hybrid battery
thermal management system (BTMS) containing bionic spiral fins wrapped with phase …

The study investigates the heat transfer performance of nanofluids in liquid cooling for
cylindrical battery modules. Two types of NFs, CuO/EG-water and Al 2 O 3/EG-water, were …

A novel battery thermal management system (BTMS) integrating phase change material
(PCM) and liquid cooling is developed. Forked flow channels are designed to optimize …

Cooling of the electrical vehicles' battery is of crucial importance, as it affects the
performance of the electrical power system, discharging duration, and subsequently their …

In this article, a battery pack cooling system having multiple lithium-ion (LIB) battery cells
with a laminar nanofluid (NFD) flow and phase change materials (PCMs) was simulated …

This paper examines a three-dimensional analysis of the temperature of a battery pack
(BYK) with 16 lithium-ion cylindrical batteries. Battery cells (BYC) placed in four rows in a …

Background This article examines a T-shaped lithium-ion battery pack (BPC) consisting of
six prismatic cells using the finite element method (FEM). An optimal model is introduced for …

Magnetic nanofluids are seen as new generation heat transfer fluids because they can act
as smart fluids due to the fact that the applied external magnetic field effect can be easily …