Abstract The Michelson Interferometer for Global High-resolution Thermospheric Imaging
(MIGHTI) was launched aboard NASA's Ionospheric Connection (ICON) Explorer satellite in …

Abstract The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Thermosphere
Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) Sounding of the Atmosphere …

A data assimilation system (DAS) is described for global atmospheric reanalysis from 0-to
100-km altitude. We apply it to the 2014 austral winter of the Deep Propagating Gravity …

Earth experienced the strongest geomagnetic storm in 20 years over 10–13 May 2024. The
Ap and Dst geomagnetic indices were 273 and− 291.94 nT on 11 May. The Sounding of the …

Carbon dioxide measurements made by the Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband
Emission Radiometry (SABER) instrument between 2002 and 2014 were analyzed to reveal …

The radiative infrared cooling of CO 2 in the middle atmosphere, where it emits under non-
local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) conditions, is a crucial contribution to the energy …

This study presents the results of a comparison and verification of three plasma‐chemical
models of the lower ionosphere, which describe the dynamics of 4, 5, and 8 charged …

The temperature trend in the mesosphere and lower-thermosphere (MLT) region can be
regarded as an indicator of climate change. Using temperature profiles measured by the …

We investigated trends of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the upper atmosphere, using data from
the Atmosphere Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer and from the …

Abstract The Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER)
instrument on board the TIMED satellite has been continuously operating for more than 16 …