Evaluating the importance of barometric pum** for subsurface gas transport near an underground nuclear test site

SM Bourret, EM Kwicklis, TA Miller… - Vadose Zone …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Core Ideas Gas transport modeling can estimate ground surface breakthrough after an
underground nuclear explosion. Comparison tracer‐injection experimental and model …

Radionuclide gas transport through nuclear explosion-generated fracture networks

AB Jordan, PH Stauffer, EE Knight, E Rougier… - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
Underground nuclear weapon testing produces radionuclide gases which may seep to the
surface. Barometric pum** of gas through explosion-fractured rock is investigated using a …

Projected network performance for multiple isotopes using next-generation xenon monitoring systems

PW Eslinger, JH Ely, JD Lowrey, HS Miley - Journal of environmental …, 2022 - Elsevier
Since about 2000 (Bowyer et al., 1998), radioxenon monitoring systems have been under
development and testing for the verification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty …

Delayed signatures of underground nuclear explosions

CR Carrigan, Y Sun, SL Hunter, DG Ruddle… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Radionuclide signals from underground nuclear explosions (UNEs) are strongly influenced
by the surrounding hydrogeologic regime. One effect of containment is delay of detonation …

Evaluation of subsurface transport processes of delayed gas signatures applicable to underground nuclear explosions

CR Carrigan, Y Sun, T Antoun - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Radioactive gas signatures from underground nuclear explosions (UNEs) result from gas-
migration processes occurring in the subsurface. The processes considered in this study …

Gas diffusion through variably-water-saturated zeolitic tuff: Implications for transport following a subsurface nuclear event

CW Neil, H Boukhalfa, H Xu, SD Ware, J Ortiz… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Noble gas transport through geologic media has important applications in the
characterization of underground nuclear explosions (UNEs). Without accurate transport …

Subsurface mass transport affects the radioxenon signatures that are used to identify clandestine nuclear tests

JD Lowrey, SR Biegalski, AG Osborne… - Geophysical …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The ratios of noble gas radioisotopes can provide critical information with which to verify that
a belowground nuclear test has taken place. The relative abundance of anthropogenic …

Beyond Barnwell: Applying lessons learned from the Barnwell site to other historic underground nuclear tests at Pahute Mesa to understand radioactive gas-seepage …

SM Bourret, EM Kwicklis, DR Harp, JP Ortiz… - Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
An underground nuclear explosion (UNE) generates radioactive gases that can be
transported through fractures to the ground surface over timescales of hours to months. If …

Radioxenon production and transport from an underground nuclear detonation to ground surface

Y Sun, CR Carrigan, Y Hao - Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2015 - Springer
Radioxenon isotopes are considered as possible indicators for detecting and discriminating
underground nuclear explosions. To monitor and sample the release of radioxenon …

Thermally driven advection for radioxenon transport from an underground nuclear explosion

Y Sun, CR Carrigan - Geophysical Research Letters, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Barometric pum** is a ubiquitous process resulting in migration of gases in the subsurface
that has been studied as the primary mechanism for noble gas transport from an …