Dielectric properties are crucial in understanding the behavior of water within soil,
particularly the soil water content (SWC), as they measure a material's ability to store an …

We present a comprehensive review of methods to measure soil water content with ground
penetrating radar (GPR). We distinguish four methodologies: soil water content determined …

Substantial advances in the measurement of water content and bulk soil electrical
conductivity (EC) using time domain reflectometry (TDR) have been made in the last two …

The growing interest in the maintenance of favorable soil structure is largely motivated by its
central role in plant growth, soil ecological functioning, and impacts on surface water and …

Non-destructive measurement of soil water content and electrical conductivity has been
desired for many years. Recent development of time domain reflectometry (TDR) enables us …

Our understanding of short‐and long‐term dynamics of spatial soil moisture patterns is
limited due to measurement constraints. Using new highly detailed data, this research aims …

Wireless sensor networks are a promising new in situ measurement technology for
monitoring soil water content changes with a high spatial and temporal resolution for large …

Time domain reflectometry (TDR) is a highly accurate and automatable method for
determination of porous media water content and electrical conductivity. Water content is …

The soil-freezing characteristic, the relationship between unfrozen water content and
temperature, is relevant for any mass transfer processes in frozen porous media. To …

This study evaluated the family of ECH2O sensors (EC-5 and ECH2O-TE) for measurement
of soil moisture content (θ), bulk electrical conductivity (ECb) and temperature for a range of …