Despite its relatively minor abundance in magmas (compared with H2O and CO2), sulfur
degassing from volcanoes is of tremendous significance. It can exert substantial influence …

This key new textbook provides a state-of-the-art view of the physics of cloud and
precipitation formation, covering the most important topics in the field: the microphysics …

Volcanoes are a significant halogen source to the atmosphere. After water, carbon dioxide
and sulfur compounds, halogens are often the most abundant gases in volcanic plumes. In …

Abstract The 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption in Iceland, emitted∼ 11 Tg of SO 2 into the
troposphere over 6 months, and caused one of the most intense and widespread …

Abstract High-temperature (1084° C) fumarolic emissions from a spatter cone at the Erta Ale
north pit crater granted a rare opportunity to collect Giggenbach bottles, condensates, and …

Long-lived basaltic volcanic eruptions are a globally important source of environmentally
reactive, volatile metal pollutant elements such as selenium, cadmium and lead. The 2018 …

Observations and models have shown that continuously degassing volcanoes have a
potentially large effect on the natural background aerosol loading and the radiative state of …

This study reports on the first quantitative assessment of the geochemical cycling of
volcanogenic elements, from their atmospheric release to their deposition back to the …

The largest mass extinction event in Earth's history marks the boundary between the
Permian and Triassic Periods at circa 252 Ma and has been linked with the eruption of the …

Non-sulphide zinc deposits are important potential resources of zinc and other metals, which
require accurate characterisation of the mineralogy, texture and grade for successful …