The global diversity of fungi has been estimated between 2 to 11 million species, of which
only about 155 000 have been named. Most fungi are invisible to the unaided eye, but they …

Citrus, the world's most common fruit, boasts an abundance of resources and varieties and
possesses a high commodity value. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and citrus roots can …

Soil salinity has negative effects on crop growth and production, and melatonin (MT) plays
an important role in regulating plant salt stress. However, it is not clear whether exogenous …

Tea is a popular cash crop around the world that often endures low temperatures in the
spring, thereby negatively affecting tea yield and quality. The objective of this study was to …

Walnut (Juglans regia) is an important nut tree species in the world, whereas walnut trees
often face inadequate phosphorus (P) levels of soil, negatively limiting its growth and yield …

Abstract Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) contribute to host performance under stress
conditions; however, the type and intensity of stress can shape this contribution. Importantly …

Trifoliate orange (Pocirus trifoliata) as an excellent stock for citrus, but it has few root hairs
and relies on mycorrhiza (AM) formed by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to absorb soil …

With global warming, heat stress has become an important factor that seriously affects crop
yield and quality. Therefore, understanding plant responses to heat stress is important for …

Flavonoids are secondary metabolites widely found in plants with antioxidants, of which
chalcone synthase (CHS) is a key enzyme required in flavonoid synthesis pathways. The …

An experiment was conducted with two-year-old 'Fino 95'lemon plants (Citrus limon Burm. f.
cv. Fino) grafted on C. macrophylla (Citrus macrophylla Wester) to study the effects of salinity …