Background: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has garnered attention as a prognostic and
risk stratification factor for cardiovascular disease. This study, via meta-analyses, evaluates …

Background Standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRF), comprising diabetes,
hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and smoking, are used for risk stratification in acute coronary …

Purpose This meta-analysis investigates the sex differences in mortality risk between the
acute coronary syndrome (ACS) population without standard modifiable risk factors (SMuRF …

Aim To examine the prevalence and prognosis of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in post‐
acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. Methods Patients presenting with AMI to a tertiary …

Background A significant percentage of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
without standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs) are being identified …

Background: The double burden of malnutrition, described as the coexistence of malnutrition
and obesity, is a growing global health issue. This study examines the combined effects of …

Background Understanding the trajectories of metabolic risk factors for acute myocardial
infarction (AMI) is necessary for healthcare policymaking. We estimated future projections of …

Patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with no standard modifiable risk
factors (SMuRFs: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking) have …

A sizeable number of patients without standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors
(SMuRFs), such as hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and smoking, suffer from …

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is predisposed by standard modifiable cardiovascular risk
factors (SMuRFs) such as hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes and smoking. Emerging …