Over the past century, many research studies have been conducted in an attempt to define
thermal conditions for humans in the outdoor environment and to grade thermal sensation …

Urban open spaces provide various benefits to large populations in cities. Since thermally
comfortable urban open spaces improve the quality of urban living, an increasing number of …

This study aims to identify outdoor thermal benchmarks of shaded spaces in an urban park
in ** countries, including Nigeria, are not …

Since the early 2000's, much attention has been paid to human thermal assessment in
urban outdoor environments in different climatic zones. Some previous studies have argued …

Using field measurement and numerical simulation techniques, this study assessed the
impact of tree-shading on indoor and outdoor summer thermal conditions of two similar …

The increasing population in Indian cities is leading to an increased load on the built
environment in urban areas which is prone to effects such as the reduction of outdoor open …

The knowledge about potential flood damage is a key issue for disaster risk reduction.
However, the scarcity of empirical data has limited flood damage modelling in several …

Abstract Assessment Outdoor Thermal Comfort (OTC) level in urban environment is
necessary for effective climate sensitive planning. Particularly in Indian context it is important …