Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) signaling
has fundamental roles in both embryonic skeletal development and postnatal bone …

The initiation of osteogenesis primarily occurs as mesenchymal stem cells undergo
differentiation into osteoblasts. This differentiation process plays a crucial role in bone …

Sonocatalysis and chemodynamics have attracted widespread attention in antibacterial
therapy. The transfer efficiency of electrons plays an important role in sonocatalysis and …

Osteoporosis, one of the serious health diseases, involves bone mass loss, bone density
diminishing, and degeneration of bone microstructure, which is accompanied by a tendency …

Wnt signaling plays a central regulatory role across a remarkably diverse range of functions
during embryonic development, including those involved in the formation of bone and …

The Wnt signaling pathway is known as one of the important molecular cascades that
regulate cell fate throughout lifespan. The Wnt signaling pathway is further separated into …

General trends in synthetic bone grafting materials are shifting towards approaches that can
illicit osteoinductive properties. Pharmacologics and biologics have been used in …

Wnt signaling and its bone tissue–specific inhibitor sclerostin are key regulators of bone
homeostasis. The therapeutic potential of anti-sclerostin antibodies (Scl-Abs), for bone mass …

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are secreted extracellular matrix (ECM)-associated
proteins that regulate a wide range of developmental processes, including limb and kidney …

Clinical treatment of Osteosarcoma (OS) encounters great challenges of postsurgical tumor
recurrence and extensive bone defect. To address these issues, innovative multifunctional …