The concept of essential use for determining when uses of PFASs can be phased out

IT Cousins, G Goldenman, D Herzke… - … Science: Processes & …, 2019 - pubs.rsc.org
Because of the extreme persistence of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and their
associated risks, the Madrid Statement argues for stop** their use where they are deemed …

Polyfluorinated compounds: past, present, and future

AB Lindstrom, MJ Strynar, EL Libelo - Environmental science & …, 2011 - ACS Publications
Interest and concern about polyfluorinated compounds (PFCs), such as perfluorooctane
sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and an increasing number of other related …

Risk to human health related to the presence of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and perfluorooctanoic acid in food

EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain … - EFSA …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The European Commission asked EFSA for a scientific evaluation on the risks to
human health related to the presence of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and …

A review on the sources, occurrence and health risks of per-/poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) arising from the manufacture and disposal of electric and electronic …

S Garg, P Kumar, V Mishra, R Guijt, P Singh… - Journal of Water …, 2020 - Elsevier
Electric and electronic waste materials (e-waste) serve as a reservoir of highly persistent
and extremely toxic inorganic and organic hazardous materials, including per-/poly …

Polyfluoroalkyl compounds in the aquatic environment: a review of their occurrence and fate

L Ahrens - Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2011 - pubs.rsc.org
The occurrence and fate of polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) in the aquatic environment
has been recognized as one of the emerging issues in environmental chemistry. PFCs …

Perfluoroalkyl acids: a review of monitoring and toxicological findings

C Lau, K Anitole, C Hodes, D Lai… - Toxicological …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
In recent years, human and wildlife monitoring studies have identified perfluoroalkyl acids
(PFAA) worldwide. This has led to efforts to better understand the hazards that may be …

Addressing systemic problems with exposure assessments to protect the public's health

LN Vandenberg, SDG Rayasam, DA Axelrad… - Environmental …, 2023 - Springer
Background Understanding, characterizing, and quantifying human exposures to
environmental chemicals is critical to protect public health. Exposure assessments are key to …

Practical application guide for the discovery of novel PFAS in environmental samples using high resolution mass spectrometry

M Strynar, J McCord, S Newton, J Washington… - Journal of exposure …, 2023 - nature.com
Background The intersection of the topics of high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and
per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) bring together two disparate and complex …

Are PFCAs bioaccumulative? A critical review and comparison with regulatory criteria and persistent lipophilic compounds

JM Conder, RA Hoke, W Wolf… - … science & technology, 2008 - ACS Publications
Perfluorinated acids, including perfluorinated carboxylates (PFCAs), and perfluorinated
sulfonates (PFASs), are environmentally persistent and have been detected in a variety of …

Trophic magnification factors: considerations of ecology, ecosystems, and study design

K Borgå, KA Kidd, DCG Muir, O Berglund… - Integrated …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Recent reviews by researchers from academia, industry, and government have revealed that
the criteria used by the Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants under the …