A biofilm is an interface-associated colloidal dispersion of bacterial cells and excreted
polymers in which microorganisms find protection from their environment. Successful …

In the food industry, equipment surfaces with microbial entities can easily contaminate the
food being processed, thereby leading to significant economic problems and even public …

Bacterial biofilms are a cause of contamination in a wide range of medical and biological
areas. Ultrasound is a mechanical energy that can remove these biofilms using cavitation …

Sonochemistry, although established in various fields, is still an emerging field finding new
effects of ultrasound on chemical systems and are of particular interest for the biomedical …

Biofilm development, associated with the adherence of microbial cells on various solid
substrates, has an adverse economic impact and is the main reason for the spreading of …

Background Sterile service department decontamination procedures for surgical instruments
struggle to demonstrate efficient removal of the hardiest infectious contaminants, such as …

The subject of acoustic radiation pressure on a gas bubble is important in many applications
because it controls how bubbles are moved by acoustic fields to target locations, and often …

The surface of metal materials will be contaminated by marine organisms when serving in
the marine environment, which seriously affects the service life of the materials, and must be …

The undesired translocation of marine microorganisms during sailing and the excessive
expenditures for ship hull repairment due to biofouling could be circumvented using …

At present, development of manufacturer's ultrasonic cleaning tank (UCT) to match the
requirements from consumers usually relies on computer simulation based on harmonic …