Spasticity mechanisms–for the clinician
A Mukherjee, A Chakravarty - Frontiers in neurology, 2010 - frontiersin.org
Spasticity, a classical clinical manifestation of an upper motor neuron lesion, has been
traditionally and physiologically defined as a velocity dependent increase in muscle tone …
traditionally and physiologically defined as a velocity dependent increase in muscle tone …
Pathophysiology of spasticity.
P Brown - Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1994 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Spasticity is a frequent and often disabling feature of neurological disease. It may result in
loss of mobility and pain from spasms. The core feature of the spastic state is the …
loss of mobility and pain from spasms. The core feature of the spastic state is the …
Variability of motor potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation
L Kiers, D Cros, KH Chiappa, J Fang - … and Clinical Neurophysiology …, 1993 - Elsevier
We studied the effect of stimulus intensity, coil size, mental alertness and prestimulus muscle
contraction on the variability of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) produced by magnetic …
contraction on the variability of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) produced by magnetic …
Contralateral and ipsilateral EMG responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation during recovery of arm and hand function after stroke
A Turton, S Wroe, N Trepte, C Fraser… - … and Motor Control, 1996 - Elsevier
We examined the relationship between the recovery of hand and arm function in a group of
hemiplegic stroke patients and the presence of short-latency EMG responses to transcranial …
hemiplegic stroke patients and the presence of short-latency EMG responses to transcranial …
Prognostic value of motor evoked potential obtained by transcranial magnetic brain stimulation in motor function recovery in patients with acute ischemic stroke
JV Escudero, J Sancho, D Bautista, M Escudero… - Stroke, 1998 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—The early prognostic application of transcranial magnetic brain
stimulation (TMS) for assessing motor and functional recovery in ischemic stroke patients …
stimulation (TMS) for assessing motor and functional recovery in ischemic stroke patients …
Reorganisation of descending motor pathways in patients after hemispherectomy and severe hemispheric lesions demonstrated by magnetic brain stimulation
R Benecke, BU Meyer, HJ Freund - Experimental Brain Research, 1991 - Springer
Numerous clinical studies on patients after hemispherectomy (HS) have provided clear
evidence that two distinct groups can be recognized on the basis of the quality of their motor …
evidence that two distinct groups can be recognized on the basis of the quality of their motor …
A clinical study of motor evoked potentials using a triple stimulation technique
Amplitudes of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) are usually much smaller than those of motor
responses to maximal peripheral nerve stimulation, and show marked variation between …
responses to maximal peripheral nerve stimulation, and show marked variation between …
Clinical applications of motor evoked potentials
Magnetic stimulation of brain and spinal roots provides a non-invasive evaluation of nervous
propagation as well as of motor cortex excitability in healthy subjects and in patients affected …
propagation as well as of motor cortex excitability in healthy subjects and in patients affected …
Changes in transcranial motor evoked potentials during intramedullary spinal cord tumor resection correlate with postoperative motor function
OBJECTIVE: Intraoperative monitoring of transcranial motor evoked potentials (TcMEPs) has
been investigated recently as a means of preventing motor deficits associated with resection …
been investigated recently as a means of preventing motor deficits associated with resection …
Physiological motor asymmetry in human handedness: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
WJ Triggs, R Calvanio, RAL Macdonell, D Cros… - Brain research, 1994 - Elsevier
We hypothesized that human handedness might be associated with measurable differences
in the excitability of the motor system. We compared the thresholds for electromyographic …
in the excitability of the motor system. We compared the thresholds for electromyographic …