Retired electric-vehicle lithium-ion battery (EV-LIB) packs pose severe environmental
hazards. Efficient recovery of these spent batteries is a significant way to achieve closed …

The market for electric vehicles (EVs) has grown exponentially over the past decade, largely
driven by ambitious sales targets in regions around the world. At end-of-life (EoL), these …

Automotive electrification holds the promise of mitigating transportation-related greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions, yet at the expense of growing demand for critical metals. Here, we …

Electric vehicles are perceived as a key technology to make mobility more sustainable,
leading to a sharp rise in electric battery production and use. However, electric vehicle …

E-mobility, especially electric cars, has been scaling up rapidly because of technological
advances in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, LIBs degrade significantly with service life …

Identifying the optimal way to process retired batteries has gained attention from academics
and industry. High energy and power density requirements of electric vehicles (EVs) might …

The rapid uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) will be vital to decarbonise the transport sector
and achieve climate change targets. However, this transition is leading to an increased …

With the rapid promotion of electric vehicles (EV) in the European Union (EU), a new e-
waste category is emerging, the lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). LIBs require proper …

Due to the rapid expansion of electric vehicles and portable electronics, the demand for
lithium-ion batteries is increasing, resulting in supply risks in obtaining lithium, cobalt, and …

In the fight for reducing GHG emissions from road transport, electromobility has gained huge
attention in recent years. However, the higher adoption of battery electric vehicles in the …