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The positivity effect: A negativity bias in youth fades with age
Highlights•Neural degradation and cognitive impairment cannot account for the positivity
effect.•Cognitive load reduces the positivity effect.•Constraints on time horizons produce the …
effect.•Cognitive load reduces the positivity effect.•Constraints on time horizons produce the …
Memory and reward-based learning: A value-directed remembering perspective
The ability to prioritize valuable information is critical for the efficient use of memory in daily
life. When information is important, we engage more effective encoding mechanisms that …
life. When information is important, we engage more effective encoding mechanisms that …
Decision making in the ageing brain: changes in affective and motivational circuits
As the global population ages, older decision makers will be required to take greater
responsibility for their own physical, psychological and financial well-being. With this in …
responsibility for their own physical, psychological and financial well-being. With this in …
[HTML][HTML] The human cerebellum in reward anticipation and outcome processing: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis
The cerebellum generates internal prediction models and actively compares anticipated and
actual outcomes in order to reach a desired end state. In this process, reward can serve as a …
actual outcomes in order to reach a desired end state. In this process, reward can serve as a …
Subjective value representations during effort, probability and time discounting across adulthood
Every day, humans make countless decisions that require the integration of information
about potential benefits (ie rewards) with other decision features (ie effort required …
about potential benefits (ie rewards) with other decision features (ie effort required …
The ironic effect of older adults' increased task motivation: Implications for neurocognitive aging
Recent work suggests that most older adults who volunteer to take part in cognitive
experiments are more motivated to do well than are undergraduate students. This empirical …
experiments are more motivated to do well than are undergraduate students. This empirical …
Age differences in motivated cognition: A meta-analysis
Objectives The goal of this preregistered study was to synthesize empirical findings on age
differences in motivated cognition using a meta-analytic approach, with a focus on the …
differences in motivated cognition using a meta-analytic approach, with a focus on the …
Age-related differences in metacognition for memory capacity and selectivity
Background: We compared two types of metacognitive monitoring in younger and older
adults: metacognitive accuracy for their overall memory performance and their ability to …
adults: metacognitive accuracy for their overall memory performance and their ability to …
Motivational influences on performance monitoring and cognitive control across the adult lifespan
Cognitive control refers to the ability to regulate cognitive processing according to the tasks
at hand, especially when these are demanding. It includes maintaining and updating …
at hand, especially when these are demanding. It includes maintaining and updating …
Reward motivation influences response bias on a recognition memory task
Reward-motivated memory has been studied extensively in psychology and neuroscience.
Many recognition studies follow the same type of paradigm: stimuli are cued at encoding …
Many recognition studies follow the same type of paradigm: stimuli are cued at encoding …