Environmental friendly, environmental efficient, and sustainable civil engineering works
have been studied with a focus on utilizing the derivatives of solid waste recycling and reuse …

This study comprehensively explores the compaction and compressibility characteristics of
snail shell ash (SSA) and ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GBFS) in stabilizing local …

Drainage system is an important facility in the road which aids the road pavement to
withstand and absorb storm water and environmental stresses. When it is inadequate, the …

Conventional cements' contribution to global warming, environmental depletion and
associated hazards has been alarming in recent years. This results from the release of …

To date, the instability, as well as the strength of laterite soils in the construction application,
has been widely addressed by many scholars. One of the main strategies to improve the …

Due to the scarcity of well-graded gravel materials, lateritic soils are widely used for road
construction in tropic areas. However, lateritic soils often do not meet the strict requirement …

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the shallower depth of the earth's crust is composed of
loose dune or beach sand with soluble salts. The expansive behavior of salt bearing soil …

Recycled materials and by-products could help solve the waste crisis and support the
circular economy. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of potentially …

In this study, the behaviour of cementitious composites made with GGBS and carbon black
powder was explored, as well as the usage of waste carbon black powder as a partial …

Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), which integrates both Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy
logic and neural network principles and also captures their benefits in a single framework …