The worldwide energy revolution has accelerated the utilization of demand-side
manageable energy systems such as wind turbines, photovoltaic panels, electric vehicles …

The safety issue of the lithium-ion batteries is the key to their application and development.
The management of lithium-ion batteries has been a hot topic of research for many years …

This study explores the challenges and advances in the estimation of the state of charge
(SOC) of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are crucial to optimizing their performance and …

State of charge (SOC) is a key state in the battery management system (BMS). For a second-
order equivalent circuit model (ECM), a hierarchical adaptive extended Kalman filter …

In this study we define a comprehensive method for analyzing electrochemical impedance
spectra of lithium batteries using equivalent circuit models, and for information extraction on …

Lithium-ion batteries are widely recognized as a crucial enabling technology for the
advancement of electric vehicles and energy storage systems in the grid. The design of …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in various devices, ranging from mobile phones
and laptop computers to electric vehicles and energy storage systems. However, internal …

The state of charge (SOC) is one of the most critical indicators of lithium-ion batteries, which
can directly reflect the remaining power of the battery. It is related to a variety of external …

Accurate estimation of the state of charge (SoC) in electric vehicle (EV) batteries is essential
for effective battery management and optimal performance. This study investigates the …

This work addressed the problem of integration and operation of Ion-lithium batteries of
different technical characteristics in grid-connected networks (GCN) for reducing the energy …