A rising concern on the depletion of fossil fuel and its growing demand for global energy has
promoted research on alternative renewable biofuel. Vegetable oil is marked to be a …

Butanol is of particular interest as a renewable biofuel for advanced CI engines due to
several superior fuel properties over methanol and ethanol. This review is, therefore …

The Jatropha biodiesel is a promising source to substitute diesel fuel, but it has some
drawbacks like high viscosity. Thus, in this research attempts to enhance the utilization of …

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of using n-butanol in vegetable oil–
diesel fuel blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions of a direct injection diesel …

Many studies declare that 20% biodiesel is the optimum concentration for biodiesel–diesel
fuel blends to improve performance. The present work focuses on finding diesel fuel, n …

A reduced chemical reaction mechanism was developed for modeling the combustion
process and soot emissions for both non-oxygenated and oxygenated hydrocarbon fuels. A …

Biodiesel has been a lucrative commodity in the current global economic trade as there is
mounting concern for issues relating to the environment and oil depletion. Biodiesel has …

The rule of thumb in literature is that 20% of biodiesel is the most acceptable blend ratio in
alternative fuel blends. This work focuses on in-depth mathematical optimization analyses of …

With the gradual depletion of petroleum and environmental degradation, intensive research
activity has been addressed to the utilization of alternative fuels in internal combustion …

Abstract n-Butanol is a promising next generation alternative fuel for stabilizing diesel fuel–
vegetable oil blends at low temperatures. In this study, the effects of higher n-butanol …