Generalized out-of-distribution detection: A survey

J Yang, K Zhou, Y Li, Z Liu - International Journal of Computer Vision, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is critical to ensuring the reliability and safety of
machine learning systems. For instance, in autonomous driving, we would like the driving …

Generalized out-of-distribution detection and beyond in vision language model era: A survey

A Miyai, J Yang, J Zhang, Y Ming, Y Lin, Q Yu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) samples is crucial for ensuring the safety of machine
learning systems and has shaped the field of OOD detection. Meanwhile, several other …

Gallop: Learning global and local prompts for vision-language models

M Lafon, E Ramzi, C Rambour, N Audebert… - … on Computer Vision, 2024 - Springer
Prompt learning has been widely adopted to efficiently adapt vision-language models
(VLMs), eg. CLIP, for few-shot image classification. Despite their success, most prompt …

Lapt: Label-driven automated prompt tuning for ood detection with vision-language models

Y Zhang, W Zhu, C He, L Zhang - European Conference on Computer …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial for model reliability, as it identifies
samples from unknown classes and reduces errors due to unexpected inputs. Vision …

Recent Advances in OOD Detection: Problems and Approaches

S Lu, Y Wang, L Sheng, A Zheng, L He… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to detect test samples outside the training category
space, which is an essential component in building reliable machine learning systems …

Large language models for anomaly and out-of-distribution detection: A survey

R Xu, K Ding - arxiv preprint arxiv:2409.01980, 2024 - arxiv.org
Detecting anomalies or out-of-distribution (OOD) samples is critical for maintaining the
reliability and trustworthiness of machine learning systems. Recently, Large Language …

Learning to Shape In-distribution Feature Space for Out-of-distribution Detection

Y Zhang, J Lu, B Peng, Z Fang… - Advances in Neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is critical for deploying machine learning models
in the open world. To design scoring functions that discern OOD data from the in-distribution …

Self-Calibrated Tuning of Vision-Language Models for Out-of-Distribution Detection

G Yu, J Zhu, J Yao, B Han - Advances in Neural Information …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial for deploying reliable machine
learning models in open-world applications. Recent advances in CLIP-based OOD detection …

Mitigating the Modality Gap: Few-Shot Out-of-Distribution Detection with Multi-modal Prototypes and Image Bias Estimation

Y Wang, E Riddell, A Chow, S Sedwards… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Existing vision-language model (VLM)-based methods for out-of-distribution (OOD)
detection typically rely on similarity scores between input images and in-distribution (ID) text …

Enhancing vision-language few-shot adaptation with negative learning

C Zhang, S Stepputtis, K Sycara, Y **e - arxiv preprint arxiv:2403.12964, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large-scale pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have exhibited impressive zero-
shot performance and transferability, allowing them to adapt to downstream tasks in a data …