Brain functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging of obesity and weight loss interventions

G Li, Y Hu, W Zhang, J Wang, W Ji, P Manza… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Obesity has tripled over the past 40 years to become a major public health issue, as it is
linked with increased mortality and elevated risk for various physical and neuropsychiatric …

Brain insulin signalling in metabolic homeostasis and disease

T Scherer, K Sakamoto, C Buettner - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Insulin signalling in the central nervous system regulates energy homeostasis by controlling
metabolism in several organs and by coordinating organ crosstalk. Studies performed in …

Obesity as a disease

J Upadhyay, O Farr, N Perakakis, W Ghaly… - Medical …, 2018 - medical.theclinics.com
Obesity is a complex, chronic medical condition with a major negative impact on human
health. 1 Over the last 30 years, there has been an exponential growth in the prevalence of …

Brain insulin resistance at the crossroads of metabolic and cognitive disorders in humans

S Kullmann, M Heni, M Hallschmid… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Ever since the brain was identified as an insulin-sensitive organ, evidence has rapidly
accumulated that insulin action in the brain produces multiple behavioral and metabolic …

The determinants of food choice

G Leng, RAH Adan, M Belot, JM Brunstrom… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - cambridge.org
Health nudge interventions to steer people into healthier lifestyles are increasingly applied
by governments worldwide, and it is natural to look to such approaches to improve health by …

Central nervous pathways of insulin action in the control of metabolism and food intake

S Kullmann, A Kleinridders, DM Small… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Insulin acts on the CNS to modulate behaviour and systemic metabolism. Disturbances in
brain insulin action represent a possible link between metabolic and cognitive health …

Brain energy metabolism: A roadmap for future research

CD Rae, JA Baur, K Borges, G Dienel… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Although we have learned much about how the brain fuels its functions over the last
decades, there remains much still to discover in an organ that is so complex. This article lays …

Impact of insulin and insulin resistance on brain dopamine signalling and reward processing–an underexplored mechanism in the pathophysiology of depression?

J Gruber, R Hanssen, M Qubad, A Bouzouina… - Neuroscience & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Type 2 diabetes and major depressive disorder (MDD) are the leading causes of disability
worldwide and have a high comorbidity rate with fatal outcomes. Despite the long …

State of the science on brain insulin resistance and cognitive decline due to Alzheimer's disease

EM Rhea, M Leclerc, HN Yassine… - Aging and …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is common and increasing in prevalence worldwide, with
devastating public health consequences. While peripheral insulin resistance is a key feature …

Impaired insulin action in the human brain: causes and metabolic consequences

M Heni, S Kullmann, H Preissl, A Fritsche… - Nature Reviews …, 2015 - nature.com
Over the past few years, evidence has accumulated that the human brain is an insulin-
sensitive organ. Insulin regulates activity in a limited number of specific brain areas that are …