Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Digital data, generated by corporate and individual users, is growing day by day due to a
vast range of digital applications. Magnetic hard disk drives (HDDs) currently fulfill the …

Spintronic devices use spin instead of charge to process information and are widely
considered as promising candidates for next-generation electronic devices. In past decades …

Spin-transfer torque and spin Hall effects combined with their reciprocal phenomena, spin
pum** and inverse spin Hall effects (ISHEs), enable the reading and control of magnetic …

Spin Hall effects are a collection of relativistic spin-orbit coupling phenomena in which
electrical currents can generate transverse spin currents and vice versa. Despite being …

Coupling of spin and charge currents to structural chirality in non-magnetic materials, known
as chirality-induced spin selectivity, is promising for application in spintronic devices at room …

Magnetism and magnetic materials constitute one of the oldest fields of science and
technology that keeps renewing itself with new discoveries and unique technological …

Magnetic devices are a leading contender for the implementation of memory and logic
technologies that are non-volatile, that can scale to high density and high speed, and that do …

The spontaneous magnetic orders arising in ferro-, ferri-and antiferromagnets stem from
various magnetic interactions. Depending on the interplay and competition among the …

Spin currents can apply useful torques in spintronic devices. The spin Hall effect has been
proposed as a source of spin current, but its modest strength has limited its usefulness. We …