A sco** review of patterns, motives, and risk and protective factors for adolescent firearm carriage

SN Oliphant, CA Mouch, A Rowhani-Rahbar… - Journal of behavioral …, 2019 - Springer
Firearm carriage is a key risk factor for interpersonal firearm violence, a leading cause of
adolescent (age< 18) mortality. However, the epidemiology of adolescent firearm carriage …

Fear and masculinity as motivational narratives for knife-related crime: a systematic review of the literature

A Figueira, E Alleyne, J Wood - Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Males are routinely identified as both the victims and perpetrators of knife-related crime.
Explanations have typically fallen into two categories: fear of further victimization (ie, need …

A gendered assessment of the ''threat of victimization'': Examining gender differences in fear of crime, perceived risk, avoidance, and defensive behaviors

DC May, NE Rader, S Goodrum - Criminal justice review, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
Rader has called for a change in how researchers study fear of crime, suggesting that fear of
crime, perceptions of risk, and experiences with victimization are interrelated dimensions of …

Students and perceived school safety: The impact of school security measures

SE Perumean-Chaney, LM Sutton - American Journal of Criminal Justice, 2013 - Springer
Although secondary school violence has actually decreased, public concern over student
safety is still prevalent. One response to publicized school violence has been the …

An empirical assessment of the “threat of victimization:” Considering fear of crime, perceived risk, avoidance, and defensive behaviors

NE Rader, DC May, S Goodrum - Sociological Spectrum, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Rader has called for a reconceptualization in the study of fear of crime, arguing that fear is
one of several dimensions of the “threat of victimization,” with fear of crime, perceptions of …

Consequences of being bullied: Results from a longitudinal assessment of bullying victimization in a multisite sample of American students

FA Esbensen, DC Carson - Youth & Society, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
Bullying victimization is part of the adolescent experience in most societies, yet little is
known about its consequences. In this article we utilize a multisite, longitudinal data set to …

“I got your back”: An examination of the protective function of gang membership in adolescence

C Melde, TJ Taylor, FA Esbensen - Criminology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The threat of victimization has been regarded as a central feature in both the development
and the continuation of youth gangs. Although many studies find the need for protection to …

Evaluating the relationship between law enforcement and school security measures and violent crime in schools

WG Jennings, DN Khey, J Maskaly… - Journal of police crisis …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
School crime is a vital concern, not only for students and faculty, but for administrators, policy
makers, criminal justice personnel, and concerned citizens. Efforts to reduce crime and …

Fear of crime

N Rader - Oxford research encyclopedia of criminology and …, 2017 - oxfordre.com
Fear of crime has been a serious social problem studied for almost 40 years. Early
researchers focused on operationalization and conceptualization of fear of crime …

Predicting fear of crime: Considering differences across gender

CA Franklin, TW Franklin - Feminist Criminology, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
The current research tests the vulnerability, disorder, and social integration models to
determine their relative predictive capacity across separate female and male citizen samples …