How multiscale curvature couples forces to cellular functions

M Luciano, C Tomba, A Roux, S Gabriele - Nature Reviews Physics, 2024 - nature.com
Among the physicochemical cues in the cellular microenvironment that orchestrate cell
processes, the different levels of curvature in the extracellular matrix and intrinsic to the …

Computational tools for cellular scale biophysics

DB Stein, MJ Shelley - Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 2024 - Elsevier
Mathematical models are indispensable for disentangling the interactions through which
biological components work together to generate the forces and flows that position, mix, and …

Curvature induces active velocity waves in rotating spherical tissues

T Brandstätter, DB Brückner, YL Han, R Alert… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The multicellular organization of diverse systems, including embryos, intestines, and tumors
relies on coordinated cell migration in curved environments. In these settings, cells establish …

Soft matter roadmap

JL Barrat, E Del Gado, SU Egelhaaf… - Journal of Physics …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Soft materials are usually defined as materials made of mesoscopic entities, often self-
organised, sensitive to thermal fluctuations and to weak perturbations. Archetypal examples …

Cytoplasmic stirring by active carpets

B Chakrabarti, M Rachh, SY Shvartsman… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Large cells often rely on cytoplasmic flows for intracellular transport, maintaining
homeostasis, and positioning cellular components. Understanding the mechanisms of these …

Morphodynamics of active nematic fluid surfaces

SC Al-Izzi, RG Morris - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2023 - cambridge.org
Morphodynamic equations governing the behaviour of active nematic fluids on deformable
curved surfaces are constructed in the large deformation limit. Emphasis is placed on the …

Passive defect driven morphogenesis in nematic membranes

DJG Pearce, C Thibault, Q Chaboche… - Physical Review Letters, 2025 - APS
Orientational order is a common feature of many biological and synthetic materials.
Topological defects are discontinuities in this order that are often coupled to geometric …

Axis convergence in C. elegans embryos

A Bhatnagar, M Nestler, P Gross, M Kramar, M Leaver… - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Embryos develop in a surrounding that guides key aspects of their development. For
example, the anteroposterior (AP) body axis is always aligned with the geometric long axis …

Coordinated motion of epithelial layers on curved surfaces

L Happel, A Voigt - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
Coordinated cellular movements are key processes in tissue morphogenesis. Using a cell-
based modeling approach we study the dynamics of epithelial layers lining surfaces with …

Active nematic fluids on Riemannian 2-manifolds

C Zhu, D Saintillan, A Chern - arxiv preprint arxiv:2405.06044, 2024 - arxiv.org
Recent advances in cell biology and experimental techniques using reconstituted cell
extracts have generated significant interest in understanding how geometry and topology …