We conducted a review of the physical and biological processes that affect recruitment of
Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) to commercial fisheries in the Laurentian Great …

In this study, decadal variability of ice cover in the Great Lakes is investigated using
historical airborne and satellite measurements from 1963 to 2017. It was found that Great …

Lake-effect convective snowstorms frequently produce high-impact, hazardous winter
weather conditions downwind of the North American Great Lakes. During lake-effect snow …

Shore ice is a common feature on cold climate coasts, which are abundant in mid-and high-
latitude regions, however it is understudied. Previous research has reported both beach …

During the winter of 2014, a weak polar vortex brought record cold temperatures to the north‐
central (“Midwest”) United States, and the Great Lakes reached the highest extent of ice …

The St. Marys River is a key waterway that supports the navigation activities in the
Laurentian Great Lakes. However, high year-to-year fluctuations in ice conditions pose a …

Operational wave forecasts for the Great Lakes originate from the NOAA Great Lakes Waves
Unstructured version 2 system. The model uses a simple ice blocking (IC0) parameterization …

This study assesses the high-resolution, 0.11°(12 km), Canadian Regional Climate Model
Version 5 (CRCM5), interactively coupled to the one-dimensional Freshwater Lake model …

This report investigates interannual variability in ice coverage (Bai et al., 2012; Assel et al.,
1998; Assel et al., 2013). We conduct analyses of the ice coverage records—freeze-up date …

The primary objective of this work is to examine ship operations in freshwater versus sea ice
in the context of evaluating appropriate regulatory guidelines, through analysis of historic …