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Rethinking the evolution of the human foot: insights from experimental research
Adaptive explanations for modern human foot anatomy have long fascinated evolutionary
biologists because of the dramatic differences between our feet and those of our closest …
biologists because of the dramatic differences between our feet and those of our closest …
Origin of human bipedalism: the knuckle‐walking hypothesis revisited
Some of the most long‐standing questions in paleoanthropology concern how and why
human bipedalism evolved. Over the last century, many hypotheses have been offered on …
human bipedalism evolved. Over the last century, many hypotheses have been offered on …
Standardized descriptions of primate locomotor and postural modes
As quantitative studies on primate positional behavior accumulate the lack of a standard
positional mode terminology is becoming an increasingly serious deficiency. Inconsistent …
positional mode terminology is becoming an increasingly serious deficiency. Inconsistent …
Form, function, and geometric morphometrics
Geometric morphometrics (GM) has increasingly become an important tool in assessing and
studying shape variation in a wide variety of taxa. While the GM toolkit has unparalleled …
studying shape variation in a wide variety of taxa. While the GM toolkit has unparalleled …
Climbing, brachiation, and terrestrial quadrupedalism: historical precursors of hominid bipedalism
The vertical‐climbing account of the evolution of locomotor behavior and morphology in
hominid ancestry is reexamined in light of recent behavioral, anatomical, and …
hominid ancestry is reexamined in light of recent behavioral, anatomical, and …
Insights into the evolution of human bipedalism from experimental studies of humans and other primates
An understanding of the evolution of human bipedalism can provide valuable insights into
the biomechanical and physiological characteristics of locomotion in modern humans. The …
the biomechanical and physiological characteristics of locomotion in modern humans. The …
Comparative and functional anatomy of the mammalian lumbar spine
As an essential organ of both weight bearing and locomotion, the spine is subject to the
conflict of providing maximal stability while maintaining crucial mobility, in addition to …
conflict of providing maximal stability while maintaining crucial mobility, in addition to …
African apes and the evolutionary history of orthogrady and bipedalism
Since the first discovery of human fossils in the mid‐19th century, two subjects—our
phylogenetic relationship to living and fossil apes and the ancestral locomotor behaviors …
phylogenetic relationship to living and fossil apes and the ancestral locomotor behaviors …
The influence of foot posture on the cost of transport in humans
Although humans appear to be specialized for endurance running, the plantigrade posture
of our feet, in which the heel contacts the substrate at the beginning of a step, seems …
of our feet, in which the heel contacts the substrate at the beginning of a step, seems …
Dynamic plantar pressure distribution during terrestrial locomotion of bonobos (Pan paniscus)
We collected high‐resolution plantar pressure distributions of seven bonobos during
terrestrial bipedal and quadrupedal locomotion (N= 146). Functional foot length, degree of …
terrestrial bipedal and quadrupedal locomotion (N= 146). Functional foot length, degree of …