[BOOK][B] Filtering complex turbulent systems

AJ Majda, J Harlim - 2012 - books.google.com
Many natural phenomena ranging from climate through to biology are described by complex
dynamical systems. Getting information about these phenomena involves filtering noisy data …

Launching drifter observations in the presence of uncertainty

N Chen, E Lunasin, S Wiggins - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2024 - Elsevier
Determining the optimal locations for placing extra observational measurements has
practical significance. However, the exact underlying flow field is never known in practice …

Information quantity evaluation of nonlinear time series processes and applications

JE Contreras-Reyes - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2023 - Elsevier
Among several models proposed in the time series literature, the Self-Exciting Threshold
Autoregressive (SETAR) model is non-linear and considers threshold values to model time …

Uncertainty quantification of nonlinear Lagrangian data assimilation using linear stochastic forecast models

N Chen, S Fu - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2023 - Elsevier
Lagrangian data assimilation exploits the trajectories of moving tracers as observations to
recover the underlying flow field. One major challenge in Lagrangian data assimilation is the …

LEMDA: A Lagrangian‐Eulerian multiscale data assimilation framework

Q Deng, N Chen, SN Stechmann… - Journal of Advances in …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Lagrangian trajectories are widely used as observations for recovering the underlying flow
field via Lagrangian data assimilation (DA). However, the strong nonlinearity in the …

Stochastic modeling of decadal variability in ocean gyres

D Kondrashov, P Berloff - Geophysical Research Letters, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Decadal large‐scale low‐frequency variability of the ocean circulation due to its nonlinear
dynamics remains a big challenge for theoretical understanding and practical ocean …

Lagrangian descriptors with uncertainty

N Chen, E Lunasin, S Wiggins - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2024 - Elsevier
Lagrangian descriptors provide a global dynamical picture of the geometric structures for
arbitrarily time-dependent flows with broad applications. This paper develops a …

Combining stochastic parameterized reduced‐order models with machine learning for data assimilation and uncertainty quantification with partial observations

C Mou, LM Smith, N Chen - Journal of Advances in Modeling …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
A hybrid data assimilation algorithm is developed for complex dynamical systems with
partial observations. The method starts with applying a spectral decomposition to the entire …

Using machine learning to discern eruption in noisy environments: A case study using CO2‐driven cold‐water geyser in Chimayó, New Mexico

B Yuan, YJ Tan, MK Mudunuru… - Seismological …, 2019 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
We present an approach based on machine learning (ML) to distinguish eruption and
precursory signals of Chimayó geyser (New Mexico, USA) under noisy environmental …

Forecasting turbulent modes with nonparametric diffusion models: Learning from noisy data

T Berry, J Harlim - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2016 - Elsevier
In this paper, we apply a recently developed nonparametric modeling approach, the
“diffusion forecast”, to predict the time-evolution of Fourier modes of turbulent dynamical …