In order to advance our comprehension of the underlying regulatory mechanisms governing
nitrogen processes in aquatic ecosystems, it is crucial to understand the roles of ammonium …

Polymers are widely used in many areas, but often their individual properties are not
sufficient for use in certain applications. One of the solutions is the creation of polymer …

In the last decade, there has been continuous competition between two methods for
detecting the concentration of dissolved oxygen: amerometric (Clark electrode) and optical …

Analyzing nutrient samples (including nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, phosphate, and silicate)
immediately after sampling is highly recommended in the aquatic environment to reduce the …

Understanding and predicting Arctic change and its impacts on global climate requires
broad, sustained observations of the atmosphere-ice-ocean system, yet technological and …

Microbial communities thrive in virtually every habitat on Earth and are essential to the
function of diverse ecosystems. Most microbial habitats are not spatially continuous and well …

Optical detection is an indispensable part of microfluidic systems for nutrient determination
in seawater. Coupling total internal reflection capillaries with microfluidic chips is a practical …

Here, we explicitly define a half-cell reaction approach for pH calculation using the electrode
couple comprised of the solid-state chloride ion-selective electrode (Cl-ISE) as the reference …

As global ocean monitoring programs and marine carbon dioxide removal methods expand,
so does the need for scalable biogeochemical sensors. Currently, pH sensors are widely …

Phosphorus is a key indicator for water quality management due to its role in eutrophication.
The variety of phosphorus-containing substances necessitates highly sensitive detection of …