The utilization of renewable fuel alternatives holds promise for reducing the financial burden
of regulatory compliance and the social responsibility associated with greenhouse gas …

Biomass is one of the most promising renewable resources, and biomass energy is also
recognized as the zero-carbon emission energy. Over the past decade, thermochemical …

The rapid depletion of conventional fossil fuels and day-by-day growth of environmental
pollution due to extensive use of fossil fuels have raised concerns over the use of the fossil …

It is crucial to find sustainable and renewable fuel sources because traditional fossil fuels
are running out and pollution levels are rising. In this context, biocrude derived from biomass …

Hydrothermal processing, a thermochemical approach, is an excellent method of converting
energy-rich biomass into useful products. This approach offers the advantage of handling …

An increase in environmental awareness has resulted in a significant shift in research
towards more renewable and sustainable energy sources and better waste valorization …

The bio-oil produced from the biomass pyrolysis process requires complex and expensive
upgrading before being used in existing energy/chemical systems. The catalytic pyrolysis …

The maritime sector accounts for almost 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions and is
under increasing pressure to decarbonise rapidly. Renewable fuels represent a promising …

Fast pyrolysis is a promising thermochemical method of producing renewable fuels and
chemicals from biomass and waste feedstocks. There is much interest in optimising the …

Hydrothermal liquefaction has been widely applied to obtain bioenergy and high-value
chemicals from biomass in the presence of a solvent at moderate to high temperature (200 …