Meaning and alternatives

N Gotzner, J Romoli - Annual Review of Linguistics, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Alternatives and competition in language are pervasive at all levels of linguistic analysis.
More specifically, alternatives have been argued to play a prominent role in an ever-growing …

Expectations over unspoken alternatives predict pragmatic inferences

J Hu, R Levy, J Degen, S Schuster - Transactions of the Association …, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Scalar inferences (SI) are a signature example of how humans interpret language based on
unspoken alternatives. While empirical studies have demonstrated that human SI rates are …

[HTML][HTML] Implicature priming, salience, and context adaptation

P Marty, J Romoli, Y Sudo, R Breheny - Cognition, 2024 - Elsevier
Recent experimental research has observed two kinds of priming effects on quantity
implicatures. One is the Strong–Weak contrast, where more quantity implicatures are …

Presupposed ignorance and exhaustification: how scalar implicatures and presuppositions interact

B Spector, Y Sudo - Linguistics and Philosophy, 2017 - Springer
We investigate the interactions between scalar implicatures and presuppositions in
sentences containing both a scalar item and presupposition trigger. We first critically discuss …

Communicative stability and the typology of logical operators

ME Bar-Lev, R Katzir - Linguistic Inquiry, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
The typology of the logical vocabulary in natural language is highly skewed. In the domain of
logical connectives, AND and OR are often lexicalized, lexicalizations of NOR are less …

Obligatory irrelevance and the computation of ignorance inferences

B Buccola, A Haida - Journal of Semantics, 2019 - academic.oup.com
In recent work, has argued, on the basis of both empirical and conceptual considerations,
that relevance (the set of propositions relevant in an utterance context) is closed under …

Presupposed free choice and the theory of scalar implicatures

P Marty, J Romoli - Linguistics and Philosophy, 2021 - Springer
A disjunctive sentence like Olivia took Logic or Algebra conveys that Olivia didn't take both
classes (exclusivity) and that the speaker doesn't know which of the two classes she took …

Exhaustivity and Anti‐Exhaustivity in the RSA Framework: Testing the Effect of Prior Beliefs

A Cremers, EG Wilcox, B Spector - Cognitive Science, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
During communication, the interpretation of utterances is sensitive to a listener's probabilistic
prior beliefs. In this paper, we focus on the influence of prior beliefs on so‐called exhaustivity …

Vagueness in implicature: the case of modified adjectives

T Leffel, A Cremers, N Gotzner, J Romoli - Journal of Semantics, 2019 - academic.oup.com
We show that the interpretation of sentences like John is not very Adj depends on whether
Adj is vague. We argue that this follows from a constraint on the interaction between …

Probabilities and logic in implicature computation: two puzzles with embedded disjunction

M Denić - Semantics and Pragmatics, 2023 - semprag.org
Sentences are standardly assumed to trigger scalar and ignorance implicatures because
there are alternative utterances the speaker could have said. The central question in …