Large language models for generative information extraction: A survey

D Xu, W Chen, W Peng, C Zhang, T Xu, X Zhao… - Frontiers of Computer …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Information Extraction (IE) aims to extract structural knowledge from plain natural
language texts. Recently, generative Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated …

Characterizing Information Seeking Events in Health-Related Social Discourse

O Sharif, M Basak, T Parvin, A Scharfstein… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
Social media sites have become a popular platform for individuals to seek and share health
information. Despite the progress in natural language processing for social media mining, a …

Text-to-text extraction and verbalization of biomedical event graphs

G Frisoni, G Moro, L Balzani - Proceedings of the 29th …, 2022 - aclanthology.org
Biomedical events represent complex, graphical, and semantically rich interactions
expressed in the scientific literature. Almost all contributions in the event realm orbit around …

MedDec: A Dataset for Extracting Medical Decisions from Discharge Summaries

M Elgaar, J Cheng, N Vakil, H Amiri, LA Celi - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Medical decisions directly impact individuals' health and well-being. Extracting decision
spans from clinical notes plays a crucial role in understanding medical decision-making …

Memorize and rank: Elevating large language models for clinical diagnosis prediction

MD Ma, X Wang, Y **ao, A Cuturrufo, VS Nori… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Clinical diagnosis prediction models, when provided with a patient's medical history, aim to
detect potential diseases early, facilitating timely intervention and improving prognostic …

LLMs in Biomedicine: A study on clinical Named Entity Recognition

M Monajatipoor, J Yang, J Stremmel, M Emami… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable versatility in various NLP tasks but
encounter distinct challenges in biomedicine due to medical language complexities and …

Star: Improving low-resource information extraction by structure-to-text data generation with large language models

MD Ma, X Wang, PN Kung, PJ Brantingham… - … 2023 Workshop on …, 2023 - openreview.net
Information extraction tasks such as event extraction require an in-depth understanding of
the output structure and sub-task dependencies. They heavily rely on task-specific training …

Towards normalized clinical information extraction in Chinese radiology report with large language models

Q Xu, X Xu, C Zhou, Z Liu, F Huang, S Li, L Zhu… - Expert Systems with …, 2025 - Elsevier
Radiology reports serve as a fundamental component within electronic medical records.
Converting unstructured free-text reports into structured formats holds paramount …

Ee-lce: An event extraction framework based on llm-generated cot explanation

Y Yu, Y Wang, Y Ma, J Li, K Lu, Z Huang… - … on Knowledge Science …, 2024 - Springer
Generative models have been widely used in event extraction. However, the interpretability
of event extraction has not been fully investigated. In this paper, we propose an E vent E …

Multi-hierarchical error-aware contrastive learning for event argument extraction

S He, W Du, X Peng, Z Wei, X Li - Knowledge-Based Systems, 2025 - Elsevier
Event argument extraction (EAE) aims to identify the spans and roles of arguments for the
given event type. Deep learning-based EAE methods, especially generation-based …