Aspiring to greater intellectual humility in science

R Hoekstra, S Vazire - Nature Human Behaviour, 2021 - nature.com
The replication crisis in the social, behavioural and life sciences has spurred a reform
movement aimed at increasing the credibility of scientific studies. Many of these credibility …

Reducing bias and improving transparency in medical research: a critical overview of the problems, progress and suggested next steps

SH Bradley, NJ DeVito, KE Lloyd… - Journal of the Royal …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
In recent years there has been increasing awareness of problems that have undermined
trust in medical research. This review outlines some of the most important issues including …

The values encoded in machine learning research

A Birhane, P Kalluri, D Card, W Agnew… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning currently exerts an outsized influence on the world, increasingly affecting
institutional practices and impacted communities. It is therefore critical that we question …

The natural selection of bad science

PE Smaldino, R McElreath - Royal Society open science, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Poor research design and data analysis encourage false-positive findings. Such poor
methods persist despite perennial calls for improvement, suggesting that they result from …

Misrepresentation and distortion of research in biomedical literature

I Boutron, P Ravaud - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Publication in peer-reviewed journals is an essential step in the scientific process. However,
publication is not simply the reporting of facts arising from a straightforward analysis thereof …

Gender differences in how scientists present the importance of their research: observational study

MJ Lerchenmueller, O Sorenson, AB Jena - bmj, 2019 - bmj.com
Objectives Women remain underrepresented on faculties of medicine and the life sciences
more broadly. Whether gender differences in self presentation of clinical research exist and …

The readability of scientific texts is decreasing over time

P Plavén-Sigray, GJ Matheson, BC Schiffler… - Elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
Clarity and accuracy of reporting are fundamental to the scientific process. Readability
formulas can estimate how difficult a text is to read. Here, in a corpus consisting of 709,577 …

“Excellence R Us”: university research and the fetishisation of excellence

S Moore, C Neylon, M Paul Eve… - Palgrave …, 2017 - nature.com
The rhetoric of “excellence” is pervasive across the academy. It is used to refer to research
outputs as well as researchers, theory and education, individuals and organizations, from art …

[HTML][HTML] Academic publishing and the attention economy

K Hyland - Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 2023 - Elsevier
With the explosion of information and constant bombardment of news, advertising and social
media, the 'Knowledge Economy'has given way to the 'Attention Economy', which treats …

Scientific research in news media: a case study of misrepresentation, sensationalism and harmful recommendations

G Dempster, G Sutherland, L Keogh - Journal of Science …, 2022 - jcom.sissa.it
Accurate news media reporting of scientific research is important as most people receive
their health information from the media and inaccuracies in media reporting can have …